The method known as companion planting is based on the fact that certain flowers and vegetables have a beneficial effect when grown together. The classic example is squash, corn and beans where the corn gives support to the climbing beans which in turn add nutrients to the soil while the squash suppresses weeds. On the other hand there are plants that should never be grown alongside each other as Rebecca Straus explains in her article which I found on Rodale’s Organic Life website.
See more at Rodale’s Organic Life
From experience I can tell you if you plant jalape?o peppers too close to bell peppers you get a cross I like to call the “bellapeno”. Completely accidental and totally hilarious!! It’s the hottest bell pepper you’ll ever taste!!